Fairey Pintail

Pintail

Picture - Fairey Pintail Mk III

Role: Fighter Reconnaissance
National origin: United Kingdom
Manufacturer: Fairey Aviation
Designed by: F. Duncanson
First flight: 7 July 1921
Primary user: Japan
Number built: 6

The Fairey Pintail was a British single-engine floatplane fighter of the 1920s. While it was developed by Fairey as a reconnaissance fighter for the Royal Air Force, the only orders placed were for three for the Imperial Japanese Navy.

Design and development

The Pintail was designed by F. Duncanson of Fairey Aviation to meet the requirements of the RAF Type 19 Specification, which was issued in 1919 for an amphibian reconnaissance fighter, competing with the Parnell Possum. The Pintail was a two-bay biplane, fitted with twin floats, and with the upper wing in line with the pilot's eye line. In order to give a clear upwards field of view for the crew, the Pintail was fitted with an unusual tail unit, with the tailplane lying across the top of the rear fuselage and the rudder below the tailplane.

The first prototype, the Pintail Mark I, flew on 7 July 1921 . The second prototype, the Pintail Mark II had a lengthened fuselage, while the third prototype, the Pintail Mark III had non-retractable wheels within the floats. While the Pintail was more capable as a fighter than the Possum, offering an excellent upwards field of view for the crew, it had poor downwards view for the pilot during landing.

Operational history

While the Pintail was not adopted by the RAF, three examples, similar to the Mark III, were sold to the Imperial Japanese Navy. These aircraft, known as the Pintail IV had an increased wing gap so the upper wing was situated above the fuselage, improving the downwards view for the pilot. The first Pintail IV flew on 20 August 1924.

Variants

Pintail I
First prototype.
Pintail II
Second prototype with lengthened fuselage.
Pintail III
Third prototype with non-retractable wheels within the floats.
Pintail IV
Short series with increased wing gap and the upper wing above the fuselage, 3 built.

Operators

Japan

Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service

Specifications (Pintail III)

Data from The British Fighter since 1912

General characteristics

Crew: 2
Length: 32 ft 3 in (9.83 m)
Wingspan: 40 ft 0 in (12.2 m)
Height: 11 ft 0 in (3.35 m)
Wing area: 400 ft² (37.2 m²)
Loaded weight: 4,700 lb (2,136 kg)
Powerplant: 1x— Napier Lion W-12 water cooled broad arrow engine, 475 hp (354 kW)

Performance

Maximum speed: 125 mph (109 kn, 201 km/h)
Climb to 5,000 ft (1,520 m): 5 minutes 8 seconds

Armament

1 x— fixed, forward-firing .303 in (7.7 mm) Vickers machine gun
1 or 2 x— .303 in (7.7 mm) Lewis Gun on Scarff ring in rear cockpit

Fairey Pintail Pictures

More aircraft.

Source: WikiPedia